A number of existing instruments are consistent with the HiTOP model of mental illness. No single instrument encompasses the entirety of the model, but many come close and several can be combined to accomplish this. Some of these are free for use with author permission, others can be purchased. Moreover, some, like the ASEBA, have extensive norms and have been adapted for use across populations and cultures. The HiTOP consortium is developing a comprehensive assessment instrument, which we will announce and make available to members of this clinical network, but this remains a work in progress. Until then, below is a list of measures consistent with the HiTOP approach and how they may be accessed. This list is not exhaustive.
Instrument |
Format |
Coverage |
How to Access Measure |
---|---|---|---|
Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) for youth |
Parent-report, teacher-report, self-report |
Internalizing & Disinhibited Externalizing spectra, 8 syndromes |
https://store.aseba.org/ |
Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) for adults and elderly |
Informant-report, self-report |
Internalizing & Disinhibited Externalizing spectra, 8 syndromes |
https://store.aseba.org/ |
Child and Adolescent Psychopathology Scale (CAPS) |
Interview |
Internalizing & Disinhibited Externalizing spectra, 6 syndromes |
https://www.parinc.com/Products/Pkey/9 |
Externalizing Spectrum Inventory (ESI) |
Self-report |
Disinhibited Externalizing spectrum, 2 subfactors, 23 traits/components |
Contact author: cpatrick@psy.fsu.edu |
Inventory for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS-II) |
Self-report |
Internalizing spectrum, 3 subfactors, 18 components |
Contact author: db.watson@nd.edu |
Interview for Mood and Anxiety Symptoms (IMAS) |
Interview |
Internalizing spectrum, 3 subfactors, 10 syndromes, 32 components |
https://renaissance.stonybrookmedicine.edu/system/files/IMASInterview.pdf |
Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) and Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) |
Interview |
Thought Disorder spectrum, 2 syndromes, 4 components |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/GetPdf.cgi?id=phd000807.2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/GetPdf.cgi?id=phd000837.1 |
Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality, 2nd edition (SNAP-2) |
Self- and informant report |
4 domains, 15 traits |
Contact author: lclark6@nd.edu |
Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) |
Self and informant-report |
5 domains, 25 traits |
https://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Psychiatrists/Practice/DSM/APA... |
Five Factor Form (FFF) |
Self- and therapist report |
5 domains, 30 traits |
Contact author: widiger@uky.edu |
Five-Factor Model Personality Disorder Scales |
Self-report |
5 domains, 99 traits |
Contact author: widiger@uky.edu |
Computerized Adaptive Test of Personality Disorder (CAT-PD) |
Self-report |
5 domains, 33 traits |
Contact author: ljsimms@buffalo.edu |
Dimensional assessment of personality pathology--Basic Questionnaire (BQ) |
Self-report |
4 domains, 18 traits |
https://www.sigmaassessmentsystems.com/assessments/dimensional-assessmen... |
Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) |
Self-report |
5 spectra, 15 syndromes, 30 components/traits |
https://www.parinc.com/products/pkey/287 |
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF)/ Personality Psychopathology--Five (PSY-5) |
Self-report |
3 higher-order dimensions, 5 personality domains, 9 syndromes, 23 components/traits |
https://www.pearsonassessments.com/store/usassessments/en/Store/Professi... |
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